注冊區域
Registration
Area
1、什么是產業園區?
產業園區是指當地政府部門為了發展經濟，根據當地的優勢，把某些相同行業聚集起來，形成某個產業的集聚區
1. What
is industrial park?
An
industrial park is a cluster area that local government department gathers some
similar industries in order to develop local economy according to local
superiority.
2、為什么要把公司注冊在產業園區?
提供虛擬的注冊地址，公司換實際辦公地址無需變更證件；2、由財政扶持政策，某些產業園區也是孵化器，園主們也希望你們做大做強，雙贏。
2. Why
companies register their companies in industrial park?
(1) To
provide virtual registration address, the company doesn’t need to alter
certificate when changing actual business address; (2) Some industrial park is
also an incubator supported by financial policy and the owner of the industrial
park also hopes you to become bigger and stronger to realize win-win.
3、什么是集中注冊地?
對于一些不擾民的行業，可以把公司注冊在某一個地方，而經營地在另一個地方，這某一個地方就是區縣政府提供的集中注冊地，理論上無限量的公司可以共用這個地址。但是行業限制是不擾民，例如設計、咨詢，或者其他你自己想像一下不會影響到鄰居的行業，商店不行，燒烤不行。
3. What is concentrated register area?
The
company whose industry is not disturbing can register in certain place and
operates in another. Whereby the certain place is the concentrated registration
area the county government provides. Theoretically, limitless companies can
share the area. But the industrial restriction is that it will not disturb the
residents, such as designing, consultation or other industries you imagined
that won’t disturb neighbors, except shops and barbecue.
4、產業園區和集中注冊地是一回事情嗎
基本上是的。集中注冊地側重于注冊地址的提供，產業園區即提供注冊地，也希望聚集相同行業。反正，基本上是一回事情。
4. Are industrial park and concentrated register area the same?
Basically,
they’re the same. Register area focuses on providing registration address,
while industrial park just provide registration place, hoping to gather the
same industries at the same time. Anyway, they’re basically one thing.
5、使用自己的辦公室注冊公司有什么要求?
1、非居住用房，不是表面判斷的，請查看房產證上的房屋類型 2、不能是違章建筑 3、確定擁有使用權，比如已經購買下該房屋或者租賃了該房屋，當然，應該是向正確的人租賃的房屋。
5. What
are the requirements if registering a company with one’s own office?
(1) Non-residential
house can’t be judged by the outside, please check the house type in the house property
certificate; (2) Cannot be illegal building; (3) Ensure to have the right to
use, such as having purchased or having rented the house. Of course, the house
should be rented from legal persons.
6、宅基地可以注冊公司嗎
利害關系人同意、村委會同意，那就可以了。
6. Can homestead be used to register companies?
It is okay if the interested party and the village committee agree to.
公司類型
Company Type
1、 什么是一般的公司?
一般的公司是指不需要前置審批或者后置審批即可成立的公司，沒有什么特別的要求。只需要經過工商登記和其他相關登記即可營業，大體上，投資、咨詢、設計、一般商品的貿易都是不需要特別許可的。
1. What is general company?
A general
company is a company which could be established without pre–approval
or post-approval, or any other special requirements. It could start operation
after registration in the Administration of Industry and Commercial and other
relevant registrations. In general, businesses on investment, consulting,
designing and common goods trading do not require any special approval.
2、 什么是前置審批和后置審批?
前置審批，是指在公司設立前，需要申請特別的許可證，例如，加工廠、餐飲店、培訓、旅館、美容美發等，需要經過相關部門的許可，簽發許可證，才能到工商部門去辦理工商登記取得營業執照。
后置審批，是指可以先申請營業執照，在進行相關業務前，需要取得審批部門的許可證，例如食品流通、旅行社、留學中介等。后置審批可以先取得營業執照，但并不是代表著不需要申請許可證了。
2. What is the pre-approval and post-approval?
Pre-approval,
which means a company needs to apply for special license before its
establishment, such as, processing factory, restaurant, training, hotel,
haircut store, beauty salons etc. These companies could be registered in
Administration of Industry and Commercial and get business license with the approval
and issued permit from relevant Administration.
Post-approval,
which means a company could apply for business license first, but it still need
to apply for special license before its operation, such as, food circulation,
travel agency, overseas-study agencies etc. By post-approval you could get
business license first, but it doesn’t mean that you do
not need to apply for permit.
3、 有限公司和合伙企業有什么區別?
（1）承擔的責任不一樣，有限公司以公司資產為限對債務承擔有限責任，合伙企業則承擔無限責任；
（2）公司名稱中的組織架構不一樣，有限公司的名稱中需標明“有限公司”，合伙企業的名稱中不得出現“有限公司”字樣；
（3）有限公司有注冊資本，股東以注冊資本為限對公司債務承擔責任，合伙企業無注冊資本，只有投資額，合伙人需承擔無限責任，有限合伙人則以投資額為限承擔有限責任；
（4）有限公司有董事經理監事等管理機構，也有法定代表人，合伙企業只有執行事務合伙人代表合伙企業行使合伙事務；
（5）公司以公司章程作為公司的行為準則，合伙企業是合伙協議；
（6）公司股東最少一人，合伙企業最少兩個合伙人。
3.
What are the differences between the limited company and partnership business?
(1) They have different obligations. The
limited company shall take limited liabilities limited to company assets, while
partnership business shall take infinite liabilities;
(2) The organizational structures embodied in
the company names are different. Limited company’s name must be marked
with “Limited
Company”,
while partnership business’s name mustn’t
have words “Limited
Company”;
(3) Limited company has registered capital,
and the shareholders shall take limited liability limited to the registered
capital, while partnership business has no registered capital, but only the
investment capital, and the copartner shall take infinite liabilities, Limited
partners shall take the limited liabilities limited to the investment capital;
(4)
Limited company has management organizations, such as directors, managers,
supervisors, and legal representative; partnership business only has copartners
to perform duties as the representative of the partnership business;
(5)
Limited company takes the articles of association as the code of conduct of the
company, while partnership business is based on the partnership agreement;
(6)
Limited company has at least one shareholder, while partnership business must
have two copartners at least.
4、為什么私募基金偏愛合伙企業?
合伙企業非有限公司，不需要繳納企業所得稅，結構簡單，易于建立，項目完成后也易于解散?；鸸芾碚呖沙蔀槠胀ê匣锶?，收取管理費，投資者可成為有限合伙人出資即可，職責分明?；鸸芾碚邽榱艘幈軣o限責任的問題，往往是采用有限公司的形式充當普通合伙人。
4.
Why the private funds prefer partnership business?
Partnership
business is not a limited company, so it does not need to pay the business
income taxes, and it has simple structure and is easy to be established and dissolved
after finishing the projects. The fund manager could be the general partner and
charge the management fee. The investor could invest as the limited copartner,
which makes the duties clear. The fund manager in most cases serves as the general
copartner of the limited company to avoid problems concerning infinite liabilities.
5、普通合伙和有限合伙有什么區別嗎?
合伙企業可分為普通合伙和有限合伙，普通合伙企業中的合伙人都為普通合伙人，每個普通合伙人都需要對合伙企業的債務承擔無限責任；有限合伙中的合伙人分為有限合伙人和一名普通合伙人，但至少有一名普通合伙人，有限合伙人只以出資額為限承擔有限責任。
5.
What are the differences between the general partnership and limited
partnership?
The
partnership business is divided into general partnership and limited partnership.
The partner of the general partnership is called the general partner, and every
general partner shall take infinite liabilities for the partnership business; while
the partner of the limited partnership is divided into limited partners and one
general partner at least, and the limited partner shall take limited liabilities
limited to the investment capital.
6、股份公司和有限公司到底有什么區別?
（1）有限公司沒有股票，但是投資人之間可以以出資額/認購注冊資本額來確認利潤分配，股份有限公司有股票；
（2）有限公司的股權轉讓只需在工商部門登記，股份公司的股份轉讓，要在證券交易場所或者其他國務院規定的其他方式進行，不記名股票直接交付即可，股份公司成立一年內，發起人持有的股票不能轉讓；
（3）有限公司股東最少一個，股份公司最少兩個；
（4）有限公司可設立一名執行董事，或者設立由3-13名董事組成的董事會，監事會也可不設立，只設立1-2名監事；股東公司必須成立5-19人組成的董事會，并且成立3人以上的監事會。
6.
What are the differences between joint-stock company and limited company?
(1) Limited company does not have stocks, but
the investors can confirm the profit distribution by the capital contribution/
registered capital, while the joint-stock company has stocks;
(2) The share transfer of limited company should
only be registered in the Administration of Industry and Commercial, while the
share transfer of joint-stock company must be carried out in the stock exchange
or in other ways prescribed by the State Council, and non-registered stock
could be delivered directly. The stocks of the sponsor couldn’t
be transferred within one year after the establishment of joint-stock company;
(3)
Limited company has at least one shareholder, while the joint-stock company has
at least two shareholders;
(4)
Limited company could set up one executive director, or the board of directors
consisted of 3 to 13 directors. It could not set up the board of supervisors, but
only 1 to 2 supervisors; joint-stock company must set up the board of directors
consisted of 5 to 19 members, and the board of supervisors including 3 or more members.
7、什么是外資公司?
外資公司是指由境外的的企業或者境外自然人投資設立的公司。投資人是境內的，內資公司，境外的，外資公司，既有境內的又有境外的，中外合資公司。
7.
What is the cooperation with foreign capital?
Cooperation with foreign capital is the company which is invested and set up by the abroad enterprises or abroad natural persons. It’s a domestic company when the investor is domestic; a cooperation with foreign capital when the investor is from abroad; and a sino foreign joint venture when the investors are from both domestic and abroad.
公司基本要素
Fundamental
Elements of A Company
1、什么是注冊資本?
注冊資本是投資人（股東）需要投入到公司的資本，投資人以注冊資本為限對公司債務承擔有限責任。
1. What is registered
capital?
Registered
capital is the capital that the investors (shareholders) put into the company,
and investors shall undertake limited liability for the company’s debts limited
to the amount they contribute to the registered capital.
2、什么是注冊資本認繳制?
簡單的說，就是投資人可以自己決定何時繳納注冊資本，也就是在注冊公司的時候，投資人只要同意，可以不用繳納注冊資本。
2. What is registered capital
subscription system?
To put it simple, it means
that investors can decide when to pay the registered capital, namely the
investors can register a company without registered capital only the investors
would agree.
3、注冊資本何時繳納?
投資人自己決定，可以在公司成立1年后、5年后、10年后或者其他時間，都可以。繳納注冊資本的期限會被記錄到公司章程里，如果繳納期限到了，而投資人認為沒有必要繳納的，請修改章程里的注冊資本繳納期限即可。
3. When to pay the registered capital?
It can be paid one year, five
or ten years after the establishment of the company, or any other time. It’s up to the investors. The payment period of
the registered capital will be recorded in the articles of association of the
company; if the time limit of payment has arrived and the investors deem it as unnecessary
to pay, only the time limit of payment in the article of association shall be revised.
4、注冊資本認繳了，是不是注冊資本寫的越大越好?
投資人以注冊資本為限對公司債務承擔有限責任，所以，注冊資本越大，投資人的風險越高。那么反之，是不是注冊資本越少越好，股東的風險小了，您的貿易伙伴的風險就大了，他們在選擇供應商的時候同樣會考慮一家公司的債務承擔能力。
4. The registered capital has
been paid. Whether the larger the amount of registered capital is written the
better?
The
investors undertake limited liability for the company’s debts limited to the
registered capital, therefore, the larger the amount of registered capital, the
higher the risk borne by the investors. So instead, whether the smaller the
amount of registered capital the better? The risk borne by the shareholders is lower,
but the risk borne by your business partners is higher. And they will take a
company’s debt bearing capability into consideration as well when choosing suppliers.
5、股東人數有什么限制
一般的公司1-50人。
5. Is there any limit to the
number of shareholders?
Normally a company shall be
established by 1 to 50 shareholders.
6、一個股東可以成立公司嗎
可以的，被稱之為“一人有限責任公司”。需要特別提醒的是，一個自然人只能成立一家有限責任公司，該一人有限責任公司不能再投資設立另一家一人有限責任公司。A一個人作為股東成立了甲公司，A再一個人投資成立乙公司，不能，A和B一起作為股東投資設立丙公司，可以，甲公司作為股東投資設立丁公司，不能。
6. Can one shareholder
establish a company?
Yes, the company established
is called “one person limited liability company”. As a special reminder, a natural person can
only establish one limited liability company, and this one person limited
liability company cannot invest to establish another one person limited
liability company. For example, A established Company A as the shareholder, so
A cannot invest to establish Company B itself; A and B can together invest to
establish Company C as the shareholders; and Company A cannot invest to
establish Company D as the shareholder.
7、如果股東超過50人怎么辦?
（1）只要不超過200人，可以成立股份有限公司；（2）這種情況真的比較少
7. What if the number of
shareholders exceeds 50?
(1) As
long as the number does not exceed 200, a joint stock limited company can be
established; (2) Such a case is really rare.
8、股東有什么權利和義務
權利：分配得到公司的利潤，以及公司法規定的其他權利，股東會是公司的權力機構。
義務：按照約定繳納認繳的注冊資本。
8. What are the rights and
obligations of the shareholders?
Rights:
Distributed profits and other rights stipulated in the Company Law; the board
of shareholders is the power organ of the company.
Obligations:
Pay for the registered capital subscribed for as agreed.
9、董事和股東有什么關系嗎
董事由股東委派或者選舉產生，股東非必須成為董事。股東的職責是出資，董事的職責是管理。當然，董事也可以由股東直接擔任。
9. What’s the relationship between directors and
shareholders?
The directors are appointed
by shareholders or by election; the shareholders are not necessarily required
to be directors. The obligation of the shareholders is to invest to the capital
contribution, while the obligation of the directors is to manage. Of course,
directors can also be assumed by shareholders directly.
10、股東可以是一家公司
可以。股東即可以是自然人，也可以是公司或者其他法人機構。
10. Could the shareholder be
a company?
Yes. The shareholder can be a
natural person, a company or other institution with legal person status.
11、一家公司必須要有董事嗎
是的?？梢灾辉O一名執行董事，也可以由3-13人組成一個董事會，股份有限公司是5-19人。
11. Must there be a director
(directors) in a company?
Yes. A
company can appoint only one director, or set up the board of directors comprised
of 3 up to 13 members, and 5 up to 19 members for joint stock limited company.
12、如果股東對董事會不滿意怎么辦
股東可以根據公司章程的約定對董事進行任免。
12. What if the shareholders
are not satisfied with the board of directors?
The
shareholders can appoint and dismiss directors in accordance with the articles
of association of the company.
13、法定代表人由誰擔任
法定代表人需由公司的執行董事、董事長或者經理擔任。
13. Who will be the legal
representative?
The executive director,
chairman of the board or manager of the company shall serve as the legal
representative.
14、法定代表人如何更換
法定代表人由執行董事、董事長或者經理擔任，所以，股東只需要按照公司章程的規定對上述職位的人選進項相應的調整即可變更法定代表人。
14. How
to change the legal representative?
The legal
representative is served by executive director, chairman of the board or
manager, so to change the legal representative, the shareholders only have to
adjust candidates who hold the abovementioned positions as stipulated in the
articles of association of the company.
15、董事、法定代表人一定要股東擔任嗎
不用，股東負責出資，董事負責管理，董事可以是股東外的第三人擔任。
15. Must it be the shareholders to serve as the directors or legal
representative?
No, the
shareholders are obliged to invest and the directors are responsible for
management. The directors can be serves by the third person other than
shareholders.
16、經理的職責是什么
經理主要是管理公司，以下是公司法描述的經理職責：
(一)主持公司的生產經營管理工作，組織實施董事會決議；
(二)組織實施公司年度經營計劃和投資方案；
(三)擬訂公司內部管理機構設置方案；
(四)擬訂公司的基本管理制度；
(五)制定公司的具體規章；
(六)提請聘任或者解聘公司副經理、財務負責人；
(七)決定聘任或者解聘除應由董事會決定聘任或者解聘以外的負責管理人員；
(八)董事會授予的其他職權。
16. What’s
the duty of the manager?
The main
duty of the manager is to manage the company, and the following is the duty of
the manager described in the Company Law:
(Ⅰ) Preside over production and
operation management, organize and implement the resolution of the board of
directors;
(Ⅱ)
Organize and implement annual business plan and investment plan;
(Ⅲ)
Draft the plans on the establishment of the company’s internal management
departments;
(Ⅳ)
Draft the company’s basic management system;
(Ⅴ)
Formulate the company’s specific rules and regulations;
(Ⅵ)
Submit to recruit or dismiss the vice manager or financial administrator of the
company;
(Ⅶ)
Decide to recruit or dismiss the administrative staff in charge, the staff that
shall be decided to recruit or dismiss by the board of directors excluded;
(Ⅷ)
Other powers and functions granted by the board of directors.
17、自然人作為股東注冊公司需要提供身份證原件嗎
需要提供身份證原件。如果無法提供原件的，可以通過律師見證，公證處公證的方式辦理原件和復印件一致的核對手續。
17. Does
the natural person need to provide his original ID Card when register a company
as the shareholder?
Yes. If
it’s not able to provide the original, he can go through the checking procedure
to confirm the identity of the original and the copy by means of lawyer’s
witness or certified by notary office.
18、股東需要親自到場嗎
工商登記部門沒有這個要求。但是不同的區域登記部門要求不一樣，請聯系我們客服經理。
18.
Should the shareholder be present in person?
It is
not required by industrial and commercial registration authorities. However,
the requirements of registration authorities in different areas differ. So please
contact our customer-service manager for details.
19、監事的職責是什么
答：
(一)檢查公司財務；
(二)對董事、高級管理人員執行公司職務的行為進行監督，對違反法律、行政法規、公司章程或者股東會決議的董事、高級管理人員提出罷免的建議；
(三)當董事、高級管理人員的行為損害公司的利益時，要求董事、高級管理人員予以糾正；
(四)提議召開臨時股東會會議，在董事會不履行本法規定的召集和主持股東會會議職責時召集和主持股東會會議；
(五)向股東會會議提出提案；
(六)依照公司法的規定，對董事、高級管理人員提起訴訟；
(七)公司章程規定的其他職權。
19. What
are the obligations of the supervisor?
Answer:
(Ⅰ) Inspect company finance;
(Ⅱ)
Supervise over the performance of duties by the directors and senior
administrators, and propose to recall the directors and senior administrators
who violate laws, administrative regulations, articles of association or
resolutions of shareholders’ convention;
(Ⅲ)
Require directors and senior administrators to correct prominently when their
behaviors damage the interests of the company;
(Ⅳ)
Propose to convene temporary shareholders’ conference, or to convene and
preside over shareholders’ conference when the board of directors does not
perform its duty of convening and presiding over shareholders’ conference
stipulated in this law;
(Ⅴ)
Bring forward proposals at shareholders’ conference;
(Ⅵ)
Bring a lawsuit against directors or senior administrators in accordance with
the Company Law;
(Ⅶ)
Other powers and functions stipulated in articles of association of the
company.
20、監事可以由自然人股東或者董事兼任嗎
公司的董事、經理以及其他高級管理人員不能兼任監事。
所以：1、法定代表人肯定不能再擔任監事； 2、自然股東如果不擔任公司的董事、經理，就可以擔任公司監事。
20. Can
the natural person shareholder or director serve concurrently as supervisor?
The
director, manager and other senior administrator cannot serve concurrently as
supervisor.
Therefore:
1. Legal representative certainly cannot serve as supervisor; 2. If the natural
person shareholder does not serve as director or manager of the company, he can
serve as supervisor of the company.
21、公司經理可以由法定代表人、董事、股東兼任嗎
答： 可以的。
21. Can
legal representative, director and shareholder serve concurrently as manager of
the company?
Answer:
Yes.
22、一家公司需要幾名監事?
一般一到兩名，如果要成立監事會，需要三名以上，并且監事會至少三分之一的監事應該有職工代表選舉產生。
22. How
many supervisors are needed in a company?
Normally
one to two. If the board of supervisors is to be set up, three supervisors are
needed and at least one third of the members in the board of supervisors shall
be elected by employees’ representative.
23、一家公司需要幾名董事?
有兩種選擇：
1、不成立董事，只設一名執行董事，由執行董事擔任公司法定代表人；
2、成立董事會，至少需要三名董事，由董事長擔任公司法定代表人。
23. How
many directors are needed in a company?
There
are two choices:
1. Do
not set up the board of directors, but only an executive director shall be
appointed and the executive director shall serves as the legal representative
of the company.
2. Set
up the board of directors, at least three supervisors are needed and the
chairman of the board shall serve as the legal representative of the company.
24、一家公司必須要有財務負責人嗎
是的。
24. Must
a company have a financial administrator?
Yes.
25、如果我沒有財務負責人怎么辦
公司登記時，可先填寫公司董事信息作為財務負責人，在后期處理稅務事務時，隨時可以更換。
25. What
if there is no financial administrator in my company?
When
registering company, you can fill in the information of company director as
that of financial administrator. And later when dealing with tax affairs, it
can be changed at any time.
26、股東出資期限怎么確定
股東可以自己確定出資期限，在公司設立后的一年內、五年內、十年內、其他時間內都可以。出資期限被記錄在公司章程中，一旦到了出資期限，如股東同意，可以修改章程中的出資期限。
26. How
to decide the time limit of capital contribution by the shareholder?
The
shareholder can decide the time limit of capital contribution himself. It can
be one year, five or ten years, or any other time after the establishment of
the company. The time limit of capital contribution will be recorded in the
articles of association of the company. Once the time limit is reached, the
time limit of capital contribution recorded in the articles of association can
be changed with shareholders’ consent.
公司名稱
Company Name
1、公司名稱的結構有什么要求嗎
答： 名稱的結構應該由 行政區域+字號+行業+組織形式組成。
1. Is there any requirement for the structure of
company name?
A: The structure of company name consists of
administrative region, brand name, industry and organizational form.
2、公司名稱的行業表述有什么要求嗎
名稱中的行業表述應該體現企業的主營經營范圍，并且需要符合國民經濟分類的表述，如貿易、互聯網科技、網絡科技、電氣、商務咨詢等。
2. Is there any requirement for the industrial
statement of company name?
The industrial statement of company name should
focus on the main business scope, and should be in accordance with the
statement of the classification of national economy, such as trading, Internet
technology, network technology, electric, business consulting and etc.
3、什么樣的字號不能作為公司名稱
1、縣級以上的地名 2、名人的姓名 3、通用詞，如宇宙、陽光等 4、和同行業其他企業同樣或類似的字號以及其他登記部門認為不適宜作為字號的。
3. What kind of brand name cannot be used in company
name?
(1) The geographical name above county level; (2)
Names of the celebrity; (3) Common-used words, such as universe, sunshine and
etc; (4) Brand names which are the same or similar to other enterprises of your
industry, or other words that registration department considers improper to be
used as brand name.
經營范圍
Business Scope
答： 一家公司的經營范圍可涉及多個類別，沒有具體限制。
經營范圍應符合國民經濟分類規范（200字以內）
1、How should business scope be
described?
Answer:
The business scope of a company can refer to more than category without
specific limits.
The
business scope should be in accordance with the standard of national economy
classification (no more than 200 words).
實際經營地址
Real Business Address
答： 因為現在很多行業可以使用集中注冊地注冊，登記部門并不能通過注冊地址聯系到企業，所以需要填寫實際能聯系到企業的地址。
1. What’s
the use of the real business address I have filled out?
Answer:
Because nowadays many industries can register through concentrated register
area, and the registration department can’t get in touch with the enterprise by
registration address, therefore, they need real business address to be written
that can be got in touch with.
對于普通的行業，實際經營地并沒有特殊要求，只需要聯系到企業即可，并不需要提供使用證明給登記部門。
2. What’s the requirement towards real business location?
For general industry, there’s no special requirement
towards real business location. Don’t need to provide using certificate to
registration department, only if the enterprise can be got in touch with.
綜合
Comprehensive
一般的公司注冊在上海各個區的時間為10-15個工作日
1. How
many days will it take to register a company?
Generally
it takes 10 to 15 working days for general company registration in each
district of Shanghai.
不同的案子價格不同，不同的注冊地址價格也不同，具體按照難易度。
2. How
about the fee for company registration?
The cost
differs in the type of the case and the registration address, and specifically
it depends on the difficulty level.
營業執照和專業的咨詢服務
3. What
can I get if I entrust your company to register company?
Business
license and professional consulting services.
If you have more questions, please contact us by mobile 137 7425 2945
